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Islet Transplantation Research
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Dec 1, 2005
New 5-Year, $15 Million Research Grant Program to Accelerate Immune Tolerance Therapies for Type 1 Diabetes

JDRF-ITN Partnership Program Focuses on Early Stage Clinical Development

New York, NY - December 1, 2005 - The Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), the world's leading charitable supporter of research into type 1 diabetes and its complications, today announced a new, 5-year $15 million joint funding program with the NIH-supported Immune Tolerance Network (ITN) that is aimed at accelerating the pace of clinical research towards a cure for type 1 diabetes.  The JDRF-ITN Partnership in Immune Tolerance program will fund early-stage clinical trials and late stage preclinical development of potential immune tolerance-inducing treatments for type 1 diabetes.  Applications for support will be accepted on an ongoing basis through the ITN website at www.immunetolerance.org beginning today.


"We are thrilled to enter into this new partnership with the ITN, which further solidifies our relationship with such an outstanding consortium of researchers," said Dr. Richard Insel, Executive Vice President of Research for JDRF.  "Immune tolerance therapies are among the most promising in the search for a cure for type 1 diabetes and other autoimmune diseases, and the ITN is clearly a leader in this exciting area."

In particular, the new JDRF-ITN Partnership in Immune Tolerance program aims to bridge early clinical efforts by supporting pre-clinical drug development, phase 1 safety trials and small efficacy trials that will provide proof-of-principle in well controlled, safe settings.  The program is targeted at both academic and industry investigators, with the goal of fostering new partnerships between the two, and has been set up to respond rapidly to investigators with new innovations.
 
According to Dr. Jeffrey Bluestone, Director of the Immune Tolerance Network, �There are no application deadlines for the program and the application is streamlined for efficiency.  The goal here is to move truly promising strategies forward quickly.�

Immune tolerance therapies are a broad class of experimental drugs that attempt to reprogram the immune system so that it ignores the presence of certain, specific cells or tissues.  Such therapies may halt the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells that cause type 1 diabetes and may permit more effective islet replacement therapies by preventing transplant rejection in a safer, more effective manner.

JDRF has rapidly become one of the leading supporters of tolerance research.  In fact, the results of two JDRF-funded clinical trials have recently highlighted the excitement over this emerging class of drugs.  In the studies, investigators from the United States and France showed that custom-designed antibody therapies targeting an immune system molecule known as CD3 could temporarily halt the progression of type 1 diabetes in newly diagnosed patients.  Building on the success of these two trials, the ITN is performing a number of multi-center clinical trials to induce tolerance in patients with type 1 diabetes.  The JDRF-ITN Partnership in Type 1 Diabetes program will support the investigation of such therapies in the early stages of their development.

�The early stages of clinical drug development are the most challenging and are therefore often difficult to fund,� explained Dr. Bluestone.  �With JDRF�s generous support, this program will help see that the barriers to the early development of these potentially life-giving therapies are removed.�

About JDRF
JDRF (www.jdrf.org) was founded in 1970 by the parents of children with juvenile diabetes � a disease that strikes children suddenly, makes them insulin dependent for life, and carries the constant threat of devastating complications.  Since inception, JDRF has provided more than $900 million to diabetes research worldwide.  More than 80 percent of JDRF� expenditures directly support research and education about research.  JDRF�s mission is constant: to find a cure for diabetes and its complications through the support of research.

About the ITN
The Immune Tolerance Network is an international research collaboration that aims to accelerate the clinical development of tolerance therapies through novel clinical trials and integrated mechanistic studies.  The ITN is planning, developing and conducting over 20 clinical trials in autoimmune diseases, islet, kidney and liver transplantation, allergy and asthma and operates a dozen core facilities that conduct state-of-the-art bioassay services.  Headquartered at the University of California, San Francisco, the ITN is funded by National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation.


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